1) Know how to use your camera-if it costs £10.00 or £1 000.00 you
cannot get the best out of it unless you know how to use it properly. It
is better to start with a cheaper simpler camera than buy one you cannot
understand. READ THE MANUAL.
That said remember that only a few things will affect the final
image-the lens, aperture, shutter speed, film and exposure.
2) Decide what the subject of the photograph actually is. If it is a
portrait for example, you probably don't need large empty spaces or
random objects in the surrounding area. It something does not add to an
image it probably detracts from it. Move in and compose carefully with
thought. This will help maintain quality and add impact to your
photographs.
3) Lighting- photography means drawing with light. Look for interesting
and dramatic lighting. If you have a good subject but with boring light,
try waiting or returning for a better effect. Study painting for
lighting effects (1200-1900).
Good subjects are difficult to find, so make the most of them. Try
different filters for effect. Use yellow, orange or red filters for
black and white. Use a Polarising filter and warming filters for COLOR.
Experiment and make your own filters from cling-film, sweet wrappers
etc.
4) Try something different -vary your angles, height, time of day (early
morning or late at night). Borrow or hire a very wide-angle lens or
large format camera. Buy close up lens to photograph flowers and
insects. Use very slow shutter speeds (minutes or even hours-caution
electronic cameras batteries may go flat).
5) Enter competitions to focus your efforts-you might win! It
should help you look critically at your work. Only submit your best, sharp,
well composed and exposed. For colour photographs use well exposed negatives
good clean colours Primary colours add help add impact.
6) Buy, borrow or make a cheap camera(pinhole cameras) without auto focus or auto
exposure or even metering. If you can produce good photographs with a
simple camera you may well improve your understanding and enjoy it.
7) Have a purpose when you take photographs. This helps focus your
attention. You are more likely to produce results than wandering about
aimlessly hoping inspiration will strike. Produce an end result; it may
be albums, boxed sets or an exhibition.
8) Look critically at other peoples work. Try to see original
photographs whenever possible. Reproductions in books will seldom give
an accurate idea of tonal rendering, colour or size.
9) Try to reproduce effects you like. This will help you to understand
lighting and exposure.
10) Make a serious attempt to improve technical quality by keeping notes
and making tests. Try different developers, filters, and papers to get
the results you like for individual photographs.
Use a tripod; this gives the biggest improvement in technical quality. A
tripod allows time for thought and aids composition.
11) In spite of what I have said do not make technical quality your only
goal. The image is the important part. Enjoy your photography or you
won't produce the best results!
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